Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Develop a marketing plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Build up an advertising plan - Assignment Example The organization hopes to arrive at more shoppers just as colossally assorted thoughts through online life. Going on the web is a piece of their crucial move from customary showcasing into computerized domain. Nike is American global association that was begun in 1957 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. The organization plans, creates, produces, advertising and sells products and enterprises, for example, footwear, hardware, clothing and frill everywhere throughout the world. Twenty years down the line, Nike has joined the top organizations in the footwear showcase. This was not therefore on TV ad however from positive examinations by competitors they support (Cendrowski, n.pg). For example, the organization made around 919.80 million dollars after Olympic players was seen wearing Nike in 1984 Olympics. The company’s mission is to develop and rouse competitors on the planet consistently. Other than expanding its benefits the organization additionally centers around building up situations that offer a stage for shoppers to contribute into the organization. Additionally, the organization needs to construct compelling passionate binds with its shoppers. The company’s target showcase is a functioning on the web 17-year-old client who is probably going to burn through 20% more to purchase shoes in contrast with his grown-up partners. This depends on the way that a critical populace of youngsters has surrendered TV to online networks. The organization likewise focuses more than 5 million sprinters and different competitors to utilize their computerized gadgets in deciding their exhibition (Cendrowski, n.pg). Item procedure: right now Nike offers a few clothing, hardware and embellishments online, for example, the Nike+ running sensor, an exhibition following apparatus. Nike+ running sensor has empowered more than 5 million sprinters to check their exhibitions. The organization intends to incorporate its new game gadget, fuel band, which can follow the vitality yield of its clients (Cendrowski, n.pg). Value methodology: the current costs are either impacted by

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Positivism Strict Scientific Method Free Essays

Positivism is a way of thinking that expressed that the main true information is logical information, and that such information can just originate from positive confirmation of hypotheses through severe logical strategy. The central purpose of the positivist research will in general follow certain logical and quantifiable strategies to lead an examination. A positivist methodology is one that is viewed as goal, withdrew and on the off chance that I may put that way, organized by the researcher’s sees who test a speculation. We will compose a custom paper test on Positivism: Strict Scientific Method or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now It is typically connected with quantitative information assortment strategies and factual investigation. The positivist scientist attempt to be at a worth free, impartial and nonpartisan in all regard while directing the analyst under the suspicions positivism. â€Å"Using logical strategy and language to explore and expound on human experience should keep the examination liberated from the qualities, interests, governmental issues and belief system of the analyst. This way to deal with inquire about is called positivist, or positivist-empiricist and it is the predominant one among the overall population. (Anne B Ryan) Positivism considers social to be as a sorted out technique for joining deductive rationale with exact experimental perceptions of individual conduct so as to find and affirm a lot of probabilistic causal laws that can be utilized to foresee general examples of human action. On a similar time positivism approach saw as wasteful when we incorporate social structure of society, life unpredictability and other issue which can’t be secured when we attempt to utilize the quantitative strategies to direct the exploration. This logical methodology which positivism upholds is properly thought to be insufficient with regards to finding out about how individuals live, how they see the world, how they adapt to it, how they change it, etc. †(Anne B Ryan) In the positivism just those points has been chosen those having an open circle and with the mix of numerical and specialized preferred position since examine described by these standards viewed as effective and solid in the positivism play area. Marxism, depends on investigations and check, target understanding, history, logical rationale and thinking for getting information. Marxism is completely science arranged on the grounds that reality dependent on tests and check is its premise †its whole structure lays on logical trials, and logical truth. Marxism holds that on the subject of knowing truth science is unmistakably more impressive than the intensity of a person. Under Marxian approach it is just judicious to rely upon science instead of upon the conviction Orientalism is a type of social examinations wherein the idea of orientalism or the contrast among east and west is base of the hypothesis. With the beginning of European colonization the Europeans interacted with the lesser created nations of the east. They discovered their human advancement and culture colorful, and built up the study of orientalism, which was the investigation of the orientals or the individuals from these extraordinary development. In this procedure Europeans partitioned the world into two sections; the east and the west or the occident and the orient or the edified and the savage. This was absolutely a fake limit; and it was laid based on the idea of them and us or theirs and our own. The Europeans utilized orientalism to characterize themselves. Some specific traits were related with the orientals, and whatever the orientals weren’t the occidents were. The Europeans characterized themselves as the better race looked at than the orientals; and they defended their colonization by this idea. They said that it was their obligation towards the world to cultivate the ignoble world. The primary issue, in any case, emerged when the Europeans began summing up the traits they connected with orientals, and began depicting these counterfeit attributes related with orientals in their western world through their logical reports, artistic work, and other media sources. What happened was that it made a specific picture about the orientals in the European psyche and in doing that injected an inclination in the European mentality towards the orientals. This bias was likewise found in the orientalists and all their logical research and reports were affected by this. The summed up qualities related with the orientals can be seen even today, for instance, the Arabs are characterized as graceless individuals; and Islam is viewed as religion of the fear based oppressor. Another component of orientalism was that the way of life of the orientals was disclosed to the European crowd by connecting them toward the western culture. Step by step instructions to refer to Positivism: Strict Scientific Method, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Genetic Engineering - Genetics and the Future of Medicine Essay

Hereditary qualities and the Future of Medicine Around the globe and all through time that humanity has strolled the earth, meds have been utilized to fix an assortment of maladies and scatters. The field of medication has made shocking progressions from the hours of Voo Doo and â€Å"medicines† basically being fruitful because of the misleading impact, to the flow investigations of medication that truly fix. Today’s pharmaceutical industry is said to be â€Å"one size fits all†, in the conviction that one sort of prescription for a specific issue, is the correct medication for everybody. This thought could be a piece of the far off past. Utilizing hereditary qualities, a specific sort of medication could be recommended so that there are no quality inciting symptoms, and to get the best outcomes. Then again, hereditary qualities later on will have the option to forestall hereditary disarranges far before manifestations emerge. Research and progressions in hereditary qualities will be the â€Å"new wave† of medication. DNA changes from individual to individual, and these little varieties could mean various impacts of medicine. As indicated by an article titled â€Å"Medicine Gets Personal† by Marc Wortman, distributed in Technology Review, this could assume a major job of meds of things to come. In the long run, information on one’s individual genome will enable one’s specialist to choose which drug could be the best for him/her. With this hereditary data, the specialist will know whether the solution will have any risky side effects. The modest varieties of DNA are called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). So as to have the option to unravel how certain prescriptions will cooperate with DNA, researchers should initially recognize however many varieties as could be allowed and make sense of which ones have an essentialness in the impacts of medications. ... ...be the response to comprehending numerous clinical riddles that have stayed unsolved for quite a long time. Individuals should settle on a choice that will influence life drastically. Despite the fact that there are the disadvantages, an individual should pick what is progressively essential to them. Would it be advisable for one to get the hereditary treatment and carry on with a full life, yet perhaps be victimized? Instead of deciding to not deciding to get the hereditary treatment and realize that they are safeguarded and utilized, however the individual may endure. The choice ought to be up to the patient. Hereditary treatment will be the new wave in the field of medication, and it could spare lives. Works Cited Boyle, Philip J. â€Å"Shaping Priorities in Genetic Medicine.† The Hastings Center Report v. 25 (May/June 1995) p. S2-S8 Wortman, Marc. â€Å"Medicine Gets Personal.† Technology Review v.104 no1 (Jan/Feb 2001) p. 72-78

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A Study Of Obesity A Persistent Problem For Most American People - 825 Words

A Study Of Obesity: A Persistent Problem For Most American People (Coursework Sample) Content: Mr C. – A Case Study of Obesity Alyssa Joy Villarosa May 5, 2018 Introduction Obesity has always been a persistent problem for most Americans. According to the Murray, Ng, and Mokdad (n.d.) about 160 million Americans are facing the problem of obesity. In spite of this, many Americans are still inclined towards the consumption of foods and beverages that are high in sodium, glucose, and fat. In turn, most of these people who suffers from this disease are significantly increasing their risk of developing cardiovascular diseases that are usually fatal. In this article, the case of Mr. C. would be analyzed, specifically in terms of the topic of obesity. Is bariatric surgery an appropriate intervention? According to the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (2018), bariatric surgery can increase the risk of having a hormonal imbalance but it helps a patient lose weight. This is done by reducing the amount of food that the stomach can accommodate which causes malabsorption of nutrients. Bariatric surgery is not recommended for this patient because the patient already suffering from a lot of known unknown conditions which might increase the risk of having a complication during a surgery. Aside from this, the condition can still be reversed in a natural way by doing regular exercise every day for at least 30 minutes, either bouts of 10 minutes or continuously and a healthy diet (low sodium, glucose, and fat diet). Peptic ulcer is the result of the ulceration caused by high acidity of stomach juices and/or the helicobacter pylori bacteria which causes inflammation of the stomach lining (Healthline, 2018). Obesity is defined as having a BMI of greater than or equal to 30 while a value of greater than or equal to 25 is considered as overweight. What are the health risks associated with obesity that Mr. C have? 1 Hypertension Mr. C’s BMI is computed as 45.4 kg/m2. An increase in weight due to fat and muscle mass requires an increase in the blood volume which in turn increases the pressure exerted to the walls of the arteries and therefore, increasing the blood pressure. The American Heart Association (2018) states that the normal blood pressure is less than 130/80 mmHg while his BP is 172/96mmHg which makes him hypertensive. Mr. C probably has a secondary hypertension because of the presence of sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is characterized by severe snoring which increases the difficulty of getting enough oxygen for the cells. This results to the damage of the lining of the blood vessel walls which makes the blood pressure regulation less effective. 2 Diabetes The normal value of fasting blood sugar is less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). Prediabetes is  from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L). Mr. C has an FBS of 146 mg/dL which makes him diabetic ( or equal to 126 mg/dL) (Mayo Clinic, 2018). 3 Atherosclerosis Hypercholesterolemia in adults is characterized by a cholesterol level of greater than or equal to 190 mg/dL (Nall, 2018). Furthermore, Wedro, B. (2018) states that the normal triglyceride level is less than 150 mg/dL. Both of these are risk factors for atherosclerosis. * Plan an administration schedule that will be most appropriate and therapeutic to the patient Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are antacids that help relieve heartburn, acid indigestion and stomach upset by decreasing the acidity of the stomach. 6:00AM Take Sucralfate/Carafate 500mg/5mL 7:00AM breakfast 10:00AMTake magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide (Mylanta) 15mL 11:00AMTake Sucralfate/Carafate 500mg/5mL 12:00NNLunch 3:00PMTake magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide (Mylanta) 15mL 5:00PMTake Sucralfate/Carafate 500mg/5mL 6:00PMdinner 9:00PM Take magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide (Mylanta) 15mL Take sucralfate/Carafate 500mg/5mL 10:00PMSnack Take sucralfate/Carafate 500mg/5mL Take Ranitidine (Zantac) 300mg * Assess Mr. C’s functional health patterns Mr. C is not informed that he needs a medical intervention for his obesity and the other risk factors. However, he is aware that he has a condition. He must be educated by a doctor or any medical practitioner that is knowledgeable about his case about the health risks that may affect his basic activities of daily living, and its short-term and long-term effects. He is also not aware of the possible side effects of the medications. Mr. C does not exercise regularly but he must do it to increase his cardiovascular endurance. He needs a guide, either a caregiver or a nurse, to guide him and to give him instructions since there is a great chance for non-compliance. He is also not cautious enough about his diet. What are the potential problems that you can identify? Describe at least five problems and give ration...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Combating Holocaust Denial - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1415 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Holocaust Essay Did you like this example? The Holocaust has been an undisputed fact of history since WW2. Yet there are people out there who deny that it ever happened, or that the events presented to us are altered in some way, be it death count or how the prisoners were actually treated. This belief first appeared almost immediately after the end of World War 2, as people were just learning about the brutality of the Nazi regime. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Combating Holocaust Denial" essay for you Create order A combination of shock and horror of the violence that could be inflicted upon another human being made belief difficult, and had people creating lighter, less horrific stories to ease them. Historically, Holocaust Denial started as the Nazis destroying all documents of their deeds as to cover up what happened in the horror camps. Then later, people were appalled at the reports that came out regarding the concentration camps. Not to mention that previously, there was an anti German account in the papers called The German Corpse Factory that made fallacious claims. These lies undermined the validity of the news from the camps and made sending relief difficult. Furthermore, when put on trial, the Nazis claimed that the camps were lies put up by the Brits in an attempt to get them sentenced, and cited the Corpse Factory as proof that they had lied once before. Actually the Corpse Factory story is cited as a particular reason for why people doubted the Holocaust because, as the Christian Century put it The parallel between this story and the corpse factory atrocity tale of the First World War is too striking to be overlooked. Some early major players in denying would be several members of the SS. They claimed that the Holocaust was nothing but a lie spread throughout the world to discredit and vilify them. They were able to able to build some form of a defense because of precautions they took during, the germans wrote down as little as possible about their plans/ orders to avoid having documents fall into oppositions hands. Most of the killing orders were communicated verbally, particularly with the higher-ups. Hitlers order to kill Jews was issued only on a need-to-know basis. The leaders generally avoided detailed planning of killing operations, preferring to proceed in a systematic but often improvised manner. The Germans destroyed most documentation that did exist before the end of the war, making it hard to pin them with the crime. With a lack of documented evidence, they were able to convince some of the population that the Holocaust was a lie. Even the modern heralds for Denial, cite this lack of documented evidence as an important detail for denying. Most notable modern denyers include; B.o.B who said in his song Flatline Do your research on David Irving, Stalin was way worse than Hitler, Thats why the POTUS gotta wear a kippah. Historian David Irving, who was cited by English court for his own ideological reasons persistently and deliberately misrepresented and manipulated historical evidence as well as distorting historical evidence in his books to portray Hitler in a favorable and sympathetic light. Irvings beliefs have shifted wildy to Hitler was bad to Hitler was great, even going as far as to say that he and Hitler had a spiritual connection and that it was his job to wipe away the slime that was unjustly applied. Bobby Fischer, chess grandmaster and eleventh world chess champion,was also anti semitic. Jan Hein Donner, Dutch Grandmaster, wrote that at the time of 1961, He idolized Hitler and read everything about hi m that he could lay his hands on. He also championed a brand of anti-semitism that could only be thought up by a mind completely cut off from reality.. There is also Fred A. Leuchter, infamous for his botched and unscientific report titled the Leuchter Report which has been disproven and has been criticised for a complete disregard for the Scientific Method. These people all had different ways of coming to the belief that the Holocaust was wrong. Irving apparently read several reports and heard several accounts from sources that were later proven to be fallacious, biased, and generally incorrect, although the damage was done, and he started endorsing denial movements. He even got all the neo nazis in England to join one faction that he presided over called Focus. This venture fell short though due to lack of funds. B.o.B seems to have been influenced by the writings and lectures of David Irving, once again, saying in his song Flatline that Irving had done his research and that Stalin was worse than Hitler. Leuchter changed when he was asked to provide a paper detailing if gas chambers existed at Auschwitz to provide defense at Ernie Zundels trial. Ernie was a photo retoucher who also operated a small-press called Samisdat Publishers which published and distributed Holocaust-denial material such as Did Six Million Really Die? by Richard H arwood. In 1985, he was convicted under a false news law and sentenced to 15 months imprisonment by an Ontario court for disseminating and publishing material denying the Holocaust. The Holocaust historian Raul Hilberg was a witness for the prosecution at the 1985 trial. But his conviction was overturned in an appeal on a legal technicality, resulting in a second trial in 1988, in which he got himself again convicted. The 1988 trial included Fred A. Leuchter, David Irving and Robert Faurisson as witnesses for the defense. Leuchter report was presented as a defense document and was published in Canada in 1988 by Zundels Samisdat Publishers, and in Britain in 1989 by Irvings Focal Point Publishing. In both of his trials, Zundel was defended by Douglas Christie and Barbara Kulaszka. His conviction was overturned in 1992 when the Supreme Court of Canada declared the false news law unconstitutional. Zundel has a website, web-mastered by his wife Ingrid, which publicises his viewpoints. This website landed him in more legal trouble as, in January 2002, the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal delivered a ruling involving a complaint with his website, in which it was found t o be defying the Canadian Human Rights Act. The court ordered Zundel to cease spreading his hate messages. In February 2003, he was arrested again in Tennessee based on an immigration violations matter, and few days later, Zundel was sent back to Canada, where he tried to gain refugee status. Zundel remained in prison until March 1, 2005, when he was deported to Germany and prosecuted for disseminating hate propaganda. In 2007, Zndel was convicted on 14 counts of incitement under Germanys Volksverhetzung law, which bans the spread of hatred against a portion of the population. During this the details of how the Leuchter report came out. He traveled to Auschwitz with a draftsman, a cinematographer supplied by Zndel, a translator fluent in German and Polish, and his wife. Once at the former Auschwitz concentration camp site, and another at the Majdanek concentration camp. At these, they filmed Leuchter illegally collecting what he said were quality samples of materials from the wreck of the former gas extermination facilities. His wife and translator were lookouts in case authorities came around. Drawings of where the samples were taken from, the film footage of the sample collection and Leuchters notebook detailing the work were given to the trial court as evidence. Leuchter claimed that his work and writings were based on his expert knowledge of gas chamber operation, his visual inspection of what remained of the structures at Auschwitz, and original drawings and blueprints of some of the facilities. He said that the blueprints had been given to him by Aus chwitz Museum officials. When questioned about his authority on the subject, he admitted that he wasnt a toxicologist, he only had a B.A. in art, and then went to say that he didnt need to be a toxicologist to study toxicology samples. The judge presiding over the hearing said that his methodology was ridiculous and preposterous, and dismissed many of the reports conclusions on the basis that they were basically second-hand information, and refused to allow him to testify on the effect of Zyklon B on humans because he had never worked with the substance, and was neither a toxicologist nor a chemist. The judge even dismissed Leuchters opinion because it was of no greater value than that of an ordinary tourist. Several of the people Leuchter claimed to have helped him, like DuPont and the officials that gave him the blueprints for the crematoria at the concentration camps, have said that they never helped or offered to help, and that he basically lied.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Women s Rights Of Women Essay - 931 Words

Feminism Audre Lorde said â€Å"I am not free while any woman is unfree, even when her shackles are very different from my own.† Nothing is permanent in this world. People have the power to change things if he or she wanted to. Society changes overtime. For hundreds of years, women have been deprived from many opportunities and privileges. Feminism changed the view of man and women about gender equality in terms of social, political and economic aspects. Women had to fight just to participate in political events. It took around more than a century before women’s’ right to vote were recognized. There were many times when women were denied to vote. New Zealand is the first country to grant women’s suffrage in 1893. Last December 2015, Saudi Arabia finally granted women to both vote and participate as candidates in the elections (â€Å"Saudi Arabia s women vote in election for first time†, 2015). It is important to participate in politics because it has an effect on peoples’ daily lives. The number of men and women that participate in political activities are not at par. According to UN Women Org, â€Å"Only 22 per cent of all national parliamentarians were female as of August 2015, a slow increase from 11.3 per cent in 1995† (â€Å"Facts and Figures: Leadership and Political Participation, n.d.). In United States, women are more active than the men in political activities. However, majority of political office holders are male. As of March 2015, only 104 of 535 (19.4 percent) seats in theShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples fr om very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftereffect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, women could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly looked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWome n s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals in the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress women’s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, women’s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definition from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Economic Condition of the Nation

Question: Discuss about the Economic Condition of the Nation. Answer: One factor that affects the Dominos Pizzas general environment is the economic condition of the nation. If the economic condition of the nation is not good it could affect the organizations revenues as well.Globally nations are suffering high rise in inflation and downturn economies which causes high rates of unemployment and lower flexibility. Dominos conducted a survey for the same and reported that majority of people visits Dominos during starting dates of the month. Also, due to high inflation rate, raw material is purchased at expensive costs which in turn results in higher prices of goods. In the year 2016 when reclamation from recession is still very slow, Dominos could face less often visits by its consumers to its outlets and less number of orders. Also, rise in prices due to high inflation rate could result in decreased number of customers for Dominos. To deal with this factor Dominos has to take initial steps to prevent adverse effects to the organization (Hossain 2007). As per the first issue concerned with this that Dominos may face fewer visits, A survey was conducted in order to judge the same and results were completely opposite as downturn was actually benefitting the company because instead of eating out four to five times per week, people have cut down the number from one to two, and they are preferring pizzas over it as they find that cost of pizzas are much affordable over proper cuisine. As per the cost of raw material is concerned Dominos must find some ways to cut down other costs such as transportation costs so that it could provide same quality pizza without increased cost. To reduce the costs of transportation of goods, improvements have to be done in the transportation technologies along with enhanced communication. Also, Dominos could substitute costly products with cheaper ones such as chillies instead of jalapenos which will not lower down the quality of product. In fact, Even in present time of economic downturn where situation related to finances are critical, organization is not facing difficulties and continually succeeding because of its foremost emphasize on pizzas quality and rest everything later. Another factor that might help Dominos to continue with the pace in economic downturn is, to penetrate their commitment to service and broadcasting to domino's consumers to wherever and whenever they are willing to order. With this fervency followed Dominos might boost up their profit growth with a remarkable percentage which will further encourage dominos to get up and go in years to come (Monaghan Robert 2015). Concerning economy and finances organization might not be able to spend much on advertising and marketing. Social media networks are wide and large and every human breed can easily be found on this network, hence it is the best platform in todays era which must be utilized in a more enhanced way (Hossain 2007). One of the processes is to make the use of powerful hash tags which is both popular amongst users and also they dont need any extra advertising cost. It is absolutely free and grows as a chain. 3: A factor that is affecting Dominos specific environment is the competition it is facing in terms of expanding internationally. Its competitive pizza chains such as US pizza and Pizza hut are expanding their outlets in every corner of the world which is rising as a tough competition to Dominos.Dominos has achieved remarkable performances in international markets but owing to greater needs of rising demands of customers for pizza and related products overseas Dominos could think of it as a necessity to grow further (Li Wearing 2014). In the coming time as say by the end of 2016, Dominos may start feeling under-confidence because of rising and expanding competitive industry such as pizza hut and US pizza. Hence it must take steps to manage international markets with full proficiency. One reason people prefers pizza hut over Dominos, despite being high on prices is that its menu is constantly expanded and reformed with the changing needs and preferences of customers globally. The reasons expansion of international market has received a slow pace is because of many reasons, such as, high royalty payable to organization which detonate franchisee owners interest in the company, absence of proper training available to employees at Dominos which results in decrease of sale and at the end of employee, loss of job (Adamy 2007). To achieve the growth and expansion of Dominos franchisee stores internationally, growth of its benefit and compensation overseas, Dominos must come up with different kinds of franchisee supporting programs. The organization could introduce a training program for its employees to make them understand Dominos rules and regulations, its policies and companys functionality procedures along with other important essentials which are related to Dominos internal environment (Kiel Nicholson 2003). Another important and critical step to expand global market for Dominos could be attracting proponents for the franchisees by lowering down the tax on royalty bases because this is the primary mode for company to enter in the international markets (Kiel Nicholson 2003). Along with cut down in royalty costs FDS must provide a proper strategy for recruitment process: Franchisee Development Services publications like The Franchisee Magazine are the right vehicle to carry editorial that reports on facts as provided by the Dominos Pizza Franchisees. This notifies explorers who are seeking for the brand and system that will form the idea vehicle with which to achieve business success. Along with global expansion Dominos must not forget about its local market and must try to manage it with full proficiency as in recent years a survey has showed that dominos local market is shrinking when global is expanding. To get stable in the local markets one of the idea is to locate company owned stores in the densely populated cities (Adamy 2007). This will help company on two grounds one the revenue generated will solely belong to company and no royalty based sale, another as the company resides in the same country it will be much easier to maintain quality and standards of the stores (Adamy 2007). References Adamy, J 2007, Will a Twist on an Old Vow Deliver for Domino's Pizza? Wall Street Journal, Cambridge, MA. Amy, Z 2012, Pizza players vie for shares of segment pie with new offerings, Nation's Restaurant News, Melbourne. Kiel, GC Nicholson, GJ 2003, Boards That Work: A New Guide for Directors. McGraw Hill, Sydney. Li, CA Wearing, B 2014, Between glass ceilings: Female non-executive directors in UK quoted companies. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance. 1 (4), 355-372. Hossain, E 2007, An Evaluation of Brands Image, Product Attributes and Perceived Quality of a Selected Consumer Non-durable Product, Administration and Management Review, Sydney. Nathan, B 2010, J. Patrick Doyle named CEO of Domino's Pizza as David Brandon becomes University of Michigan athletic director", Cambridge, MA. Monaghan, T Robert, A 2015, Pizza Tiger, New York: Random House. Monaghan, T 2013, Domino's Pizza, Fortune Small Business, p. 58. 3.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Sweet Are the Fruits. Through Pablo Nerudas Prism

Tasting the Fruits: The Poem, the Images, and the Ideas It is pitch dark. Even though the lights are on, the United Fruit Co. casts the shadow that does not let the sun in the lives of millions of people. In his striking poem, The United Fruit Co., Pablo Neruda draws the sketch of a monster named injustice – the monster that devoured a great number of people, and seized the power over the entire universe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Are the Fruits. Through Pablo Neruda’s Prism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the poet knows that the fight is already lost, for the monster is far too influential, and his face is under a perfect disguise, Neruda still depicts the crimes of those prepossessing power. Each word a loud cry, the poem is filled with grief and rage. In each line, the fury is building more and more until it reaches the top pitch, to subside then slowly into a sad ending. The incredible tension pierces the novel right through, as the poet balances between the anger for those ruining the lives of hundreds of people, and the grief for these lives broken. Sarcastic and sad, the poem shapes the image of The United Fruit Co. as the barbarians who came to break the rest of the people down, to make them submit and follow the orders of the company. The poem sounds like a cadence of images – it seems as if Neruda was threading beads to make a string of the saddest story ever. Listening more carefully to the poem, one can hear the distinct lament of the people, their pleas for mercy – but the monster they are calling to is deaf and blind, with no heart to understand them. Neruda’s cartridges are blank, and he knows that well enough. Neruda’s Life Path: A Long Way to Heaven One of the people who shaped the literature of XX century Chile and contributed to the world literature as the man who saw woes and misery, Neruda followed specific life track that predetermined his creative work. Growing under the hot Chile sun and learning what the vicissitudes of life can be, the poet-to-be was destined to become a world-recognized personality. With help of his unique experience and the specific manner of perceiving and understanding the events that occurred in the world and in his own life, Neruda was born to become a poet – or, it would be better to say, he was born a poet, literally (Urrutia).Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the details that strike most about the poet’s biography is the strain in his relationships with the family. Neftali (the poet’s real name) was much like a medium between the earth and the underworld, with his incredible ability to feel the world at the tip of his fingers: He heard footsteps. Was it Father? He had been away, working on the railroad for a week, and was due home today. Neftali’s heart pounded and his round brown eyes grew large with panic. The footsteps came closer [†¦] (Ryan 5) Each of us experiences the time when the childhood fears and ideas fade away like the morning dew. That is the inevitable cost of growing up and becoming the part of the world. Yet that did not happen to Neruda – he never was the part of this world; the poet could be rather described as a creature thrown into the heart of the Earth to test the humankind for humanity. This incredible ability of his – the ability to understand and give the piece of his without demanding anything back – acme as the boy grew into a poet. However, the dreamer within his was not gone. There was still a piece of the little boy whom he used to be: Nefati sat, rubbed his eyes, and looked around the room. The words were no longer there. He slid from the bed, tiptoed to the drawer, and opened it. All of the words were sleeping (Ryan 23). The words were still there. It was just that he had to convey them to the adults this time, being an adult himself. In fact, this proved harder than he expected. Together with the specifics of the adult life, the political problems and the concern fro the native land came, which literally tore Neruda apart. As soon as the head of Chile signed the agreement with the U.S. and practically sold the country to the entrepreneurs from the United States, Neruda felt that he could not take the half-baked decisions of the government any longer. As a result of this long-lasting conflict, The United Fruit Co., the poetic masterpiece in Neruda’s treasure chest, appeared:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sweet Are the Fruits. Through Pablo Neruda’s Prism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was considerable political tension, nevertheless, arising from the United States’ commercial involvement in the country, part icularly through the United Fruit Company. Shortly before Neruda’s arrival, the municipality in Barranquilla had passed a resolution to expropriate the American firm that operated its public utilities (Feinstein 171). Neruda’s unique brainchild, this poem is ridden with the fear for the future of the country, and the indignation for the invaders. The â€Å"flies† seized power over the entire country, which Neruda could not bear – and he never did. Balancing Between Scylla and Charybdis: Where the Truth Lurks Like many other great poets, Neruda is perceived as either the man who proclaimed Latin freedom from the Western expansion, or the Communist agent that was going to undermine the most progressive and prominent activities of the United Sattes; yet none of the critics deny the geniality of the poet. It is worth mentioning that there are two basic points of view concerning Neruda’s poem; the rest of the considerations either dub the existing ones, or touch upon the issues that were not topical for the author. Thus, it would be a good idea to consider the two key ideas that critics had about the United Fruit Co., the two opposing views that were represented by Marc Mascia and Jeffrey Gray. Considering one of the most conventional viewpoints offered by Jeffrey Gray, one must note that, to some extent, this is a tribute to the late poet. Indeed his greatness cannot be doubted, which triggers the specific attitude to the poem. Seized by the fear for his nation and the desire to protect people from the danger of being enslaved, Neruda did everything possible to prevent the consumerism from devouring the society. Such patriotic goals are worth appreciation, no matter whether they were correct or erroneous. Indeed, it is hard to deny that the impact of the company’s operations left much to be desired, which meant that the poet was guided by the noblest ideas. According to Jeffrey Gray, United Fruit Co. is â€Å"depicting a dictator’s betrayal of revolutionary aspirations, and emphasizing the hope that lay, for Neruda, in socialism† (201-202). Therefore, it was not only the expansion o the Americans in the country, but also the home policy of the political leaders that troubled Neruda and that he expressed in his poem, Grey emphasizes.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Could the famous writer err? In contrast to Grey, famous Mark Mascia criticizes the poem in quite different manner, suggesting another way of interpreting it. According to his article, the poet resorted to the ideas that were totally Utopian from the very beginning, choosing the path of socialism to heal the wounds of the country: His desire to conquer is, as mentioned above, one to overcome grief (both individual, as an exiled writer, and collective, as a self-declared â€Å"man of the people†) and to â€Å"conquer happiness.† But is this conquest of a better world not itself a universal utopian dream? (Mascia 74) Despite the credibility of Mascia’s argument, it is still more reasonable to consider the poem from the viewpoint that Grey offers. Although Mascia sounds rather impressive, it still seems that his ideas are cluttered with the prejudice for the Socialism. After all, it must be admitted that the Socialism theory was the last resort for the collapsing s tate and the opportunity to fight the insistent attempts of the United States to establish the consumerist lifestyle in the country. Nevertheless, each paper allows to consider the work of the poet deeper. Knowing the ideas that made Neruda write United Fruit Co., one can evaluate the work more objectively and enjoy the vision of the words gaining unpredictable shades of meaning. Although the viewpoints of each critic can be considered somewhat subjective, their papers still contribute to the overall understanding of the poem. Two and Two, Put Together: Picking the Fruits Summarizing the creation of Neruda, one can claim with certainty that the incredible power of the [poet’s words drove the attention of the entire state. With help of his talent, Neruda managed to break new grounds in people’s vision of the USA invasion. Making it clear that the economical aggression of the foreigners will bring nothing but the troubles for the state, Neruda tried to explain his ideas to the people, yet – no one would listen. A heart-rending and impressive poem, it was a cry of despair and an attempt to bring the country and the people together, making them a unified entity. With a number of metaphors for the country explored by the foreigners, Neruda managed to depict the shock and the helplessness of the nation, make the lament of those in despair reach everyone. However, it is worth mentioning as well that the poem was not only about the policy of the invaders, but also about the propaganda that they seeded. To teach this poem for someone who is unaware of the life and struggle of the poet, I would use the visual aids and the literature sources to tell the story of Neruda. I would try to incorporate the movies shot about the poet and his creations and the information about his life, both personal and political. It could also be a good idea to demonstrate the influence of the United Fruit Co., which I would do with help of PowerPoint presentations and th e articles about the company. Works Cited Gray, Jeffrey. â€Å"United Fruit Co., Canto Generale, and Neruda’s Critique of Capitalism†. Ed. Harold Bloom, Exploration and Colonization. New York City, NY: Infobase Publishing, 2010: 201-212. Print. Feinstein, Adam. Pablo Neruda: A Passion for Life. New York City, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2005. Print. Mascia, Mark. â€Å"Pablo Neruda and the Construction of Past and Future Utopias in the Canto General.† Utopian Studies, 12.1: 65-81. Print. Neruda, Pablo. United Fruit Co. Stone Soup. July 16 2004. Web. Web. Ryan, Pam Muoz, and Peter Sis. The Dreamer. New York City, NY: Scholastic Inc., 2010. Print. Urrutia, Matilde. My Life with Pablo Neruda. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004. Print. This essay on Sweet Are the Fruits. Through Pablo Neruda’s Prism was written and submitted by user Lillie T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Group Example

Group Example Group – Coursework Example Group Dynamics According to sociologists a group is defined as an interaction process between two or more individual who share the same features and have a collective sense of unity with each other. Individuals within a group are able to gain an identity and a sense of belonging. In addition, a group is mainly characterized by a common goal and objectives, cultural values and accepted norms and a similar interest. Sociologists have further established two types of groups that are based on their features; a primary group and a secondary group. Examples of a primary group include family groups, church groups, and love relations among others. Examples of secondary groups involve community and help groups. Therefore a family as a primary group will be highlighted in the essay (Forsyth, 2-6). The functionalist perspective in understanding groups was based on the works of Herbert Spencer and Emile Durkheim. Functionalism holds that society involves an interconnection of various parts that work in harmony for the purposes of enhancing the social balance. A family contributes essential functions of socialization, nurturing and reproduction in the society. The conflict theory is mainly based on the works of Karl Marx. In relation to existence of groups in the society conflict theorists argue that society is composed into different groups as a result of competition for power and resources. Hence, a family as a exercises its own power and benefit from the existing social arrangement. Symbolic interactionism largely the works of George Simmel argues that the sense of identity is fashioned through the process of social interaction. Thus, self-concept is developed through the interaction process that a family as a group facilitates (Mooney et.al. 1-3).Forsyth, Donelson. Group Dynamics. Introduction to Group Dynamics. Fourth Edition. Thomson Learning Academic Centre. 2006.Mooney, Knox and Schacht. The Three main Sociological Perspectives. Understanding Social Problems, 5th edition. 2007.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Business management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business management - Essay Example The implication of this approach and changes made on the part of RBS are also provided. Keywords: Royal Bank of Scotland, changes, complexities, leadership, success Table of Content Page Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 RBS Approach 4 Evaluating RBS success with emancipated changes 5 Conclusion 5 References 6 Introduction The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) leads in providing financial services in Europe since 1727. With that, it has pioneered major leading moves to sustain its competitive advantage in its industry. The bank for such a long period of time has managed complexities, but recently it also needs to cope with change. This means the bank needs not only to develop elemental management approaches, but including leadership innovations in its industry to ensure emancipation of change. As part of its ability to take the lead in its industry, there were various essential moves RBS attempted to initiate in order to promote high level of achievement for its set goals and in order to achieve the required change for it to be able to be on top in its industry. Therefore there is no other definite move that RBS should demonstrate than to ensure emancipation of change as it tries to formulate actual effort to address the changing needs in the industry for financial services. After all, to ensure high level of leadership, coping with change is necessary (Kotter, 1998). No one could contest the fact that major organizations providing financial services have to initiate change, and not doing so would only lead to their detriment in the future. The RBS has undertaken a series of changes in recent years. In this report, the proponent tries to describe the approach that the bank has taken to manage change. The proponent also assesses the success of these changes. Part of this report is an explanation on why RBS finally made the kind of approach it has undertaken recently. RBS Approach As a leading financial service provider, RBS does not only ensure the achievement of hi gher revenue for its offered services, but above everything, profitability. To guarantee certain level of profitability, there were important trends RBS initiated for years. These include the following: Differentiated offerings through diversified customer segments. High level in coping with change and complexities through creation of management roles and organizational structures. Strong support for the human resource. Quick adoption to external changes. Market segmentation strategy is made possible through segmenting customers into retail, commercial and corporate. The good thing about this strategy is to make sure of maximizing opportunity for RBS by providing to various needs of its target customers to end up with sustainable operation. As a result, RBS has finally succeeded today in providing personal, private, business and corporate banking experience for diverse customer segments particularly in the UK, leading to a programme of raising capital around ?20 billion in 2008 (The Royal Bank of Scotland, 2012). RBS is also known for its ability to create management roles and organization structures. In fact, it has become one major component of its expansion. RBS was remarkable in its acquisition strategy especially in the nineteenth and twentieth century (House of Commons Treasury Committee, 2009, p.18). By then, RBS was already renowned a â€Å"a leading banking partner to major corporations and financial institutions around the world, providing an extensive range of

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Women Suffrage Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Women Suffrage - Thesis Example n the hands of their physically stronger counterparts and tend mostly the home and the hearth, not to say that they could even if they wanted ,for power in the barbaric ages was the privilege of the brute . Neither could the vanquished classes, whatever the gender, theoretically come anywhere near it till the age of democracy ushered in by the thinkers and the educated classes of this world came to blossom. And education and knowledge, once it began to infiltrate the recesses of the kitchens, brought with it a desire for self determination and empowerment. Though subservience of women to men is advocated by various religious texts, it is a sad fact that duties demanded in return are found fantastically wanting. On the other side, the premise that women are totally excluded from decision-making is also not true, acknowledged popularly in the phenomenon known as â€Å"pillow talk†. A notable example from a religious text is the case of the Pilate’s wife, a woman of better sense and judgment and goodness than her husband, advocating leniency for Jesus Christ who was under the sentence of crucifixion.[Mathew 12;34,KJV]. Similar instances abound in history, which perhaps if heeded to, would have made the world a vastly better place and perhaps saved it from many a catastrophe. â€Å"Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember all men would be tyrants if they could†, said Abigail Adams Abigail Adams  Quotes . AbigailAdams  (1744-1818) By Jone Johnson Lewis, About.com Guide Interesting and amusing sallies for and against the cause were presented in the â€Å"Woman’s Wrongs† and the Woman’s Rights by Rev. John Todd [Todd] and the â€Å"Woman’s Wrongs† by Mary Dodge [Dodge] . Early in the 18th century, the ideas promoted by Mary Astell , English philosopher in her epic letter Serious Proposal to Ladies, 1697,was one of the pioneers who led the charge saying [founded on Descartes theory of dualism which advocated that mind is not

Thursday, January 30, 2020

On Why George Bush Won the 2004 Presidential Elections Essay Example for Free

On Why George Bush Won the 2004 Presidential Elections Essay The â€Å"Economic and Demographic Determinants of Presidential Voting†, a journal published in 2005 and written by Robert McNown from the Department of Economics at the University of Colorado, examines on how George Bush won the 2004 US Presidential election. McNown claimed that the area of socio-economic uniqueness of the citizenry removes the implication of statistics of 2 macro-economic concepts, such as increase in real disposable income and unemployment rate, in which the increase of inflation and employment are significant factors in voting for a President (McNown 2). The claim of McNown was based on â€Å"seven economic models† which utilizes a prediction from a variety of experimental and chronological data, such as economic indicators, public opinion, and factors indicating the advantages of incumbency or Presidential term of office, predictive of probable winning of George Bush from 50–97 percent over Senator John Kerry. The seven economic models are basically â€Å"political perceptions or analysis† that forecasted George Bush ability to win, in which the American Political Science Association (APSA) based in Washington DC has compiled the predictions of seven political scholars that McNown refers as â€Å"seven economic models† (Rajaee 12). Party affiliations and strong economy According to McNown, voters are influenced by underlying economic factors relating to family values. McNown implied that Party â€Å"affiliation† is a determining factor in Presidential voting, which means â€Å"party loyalty† is perceived by electorates (McNown 78). To further explain, McNown exemplified the Democratic Party as reflecting only the awareness of economic destitute in a society but â€Å"partisanship† may favor or captivate impact to voters (McNown 8). What could be interpreted in McNown’s analysis on the â€Å"seven economic models† or political forecasts relating to the â€Å"pulse† of George Bush’ winning ability was the â€Å"voters perception† of party loyalty of Republicans, in which the party platform could be perceived as sensibly inculcated to the overall perceptions of general electorates, specifically the traditional American family values. Thus, the indicators of â€Å"economic values†, to which the Democrats were also bearing, could have been much attributed to the Republicans party loyalty as bearing the â€Å"family values† relating to a more advantageous approach to establishing a strong American economy. Findings McNown’s claim may be supported by the indicators and factors that made George W. Bush win the 2004 elections. First, partisanship has proven the support of American voters from the metropolitan areas, as the Electoral College may have intensified the issue on family values that bore more weight of perceptions in â€Å"party loyalty†, as mentioned on probable winning of George Bush from 50–97 percent over Senator John Kerry. Second, the Democrats bearing on issues of economic destitute being supported by the African-American electorates outside the metropolitan areas have been marginalized, in which the perception to â€Å"socio-economic variables† (like poverty) did not â€Å"pick up† or make a vital sense to the overall electorates. Third, integrating party affiliations, party loyalty and economic issues may still boil down to the â€Å"stance† of the conservative voters, ranging from middle-aged to elder electorates. We may synthesize McNown’s claim from his derivatives of â€Å"seven economic models† or perceptions that most of the old and young American voters were overly conscious in partisanship, party affiliations and loyalty, in which would mean being loyal to a party may extend the consistency and realization of the party platform in the public office. Conclusion We may conclude that partisanship creates and establishes a â€Å"domino effect† to voters. The magnitude of impact summons the loyalty to party affiliations regardless of the current socio-economic issues. Having a two-party system of partisanship in America could be largely â€Å"weight† by popular perceptions to which America shall vote. This popular perception may be also referred as pre-conditioning the outcome of election and the insights upon the shift of government. With the performance of the Republicans to the 2004 winning of President Bush, it may have once again proven the old American saying, â€Å"America belongs to loyal Americans†. Works Cited McNown, R. â€Å"Economic and Demographic Determinants of Presidential Voting†. Department of Economics and Institute of Behavioral Science. University of Colorado. 2005. 28 June 2008 http://spot. colorado. edu/~mcnownr/working_papers/presidential_voting. pdf Rajaee, B. â€Å"Political Scientists Forecast Bush Victory in 2004: Six Out of Seven Models Predict Bush Will Win†. American Political Science Association (APSA). 2004. 28 June 2008 http://www. apsanet. org/imgtest/campbell. pdf

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Reading: An Essential Part of Life Essay -- Informative, Personal Exp

Reading is a pleasurable activity yet an essential part of life, as it is important for survival in the modern world. As Rohal Dahl quoted ‘ Books ... if you are going to be anything, they are vital in life’ (www.stlwritersguild.org 13/11/10). Children should be encouraged to read from a very young age, as the ability to read allows them to access information, develop into fluent speakers and allows them to be creative writers. A study carried out by Eckhoff (1983) on second graders demonstrates this as he examined writing of two different groups: one who read a highly simplified textbook whilst the other read a text containing many literature forms, results showed children who were exposed to various literary forms, seemed better able in using different literary forms in their writing compared to those who were presented with simplified texts (www.vtaide.com 4/11/10). Reading has played an important role in my life, especially through the early stages of my intellectual development. One of the first books presented to me were the hardback picture word books. These books had names of everyday objects together with its picture allowing me to recognise the items around the house. Rhymes such as: Old MacDonald, Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, Jack and Jill together with many others were also a part of this reading journey. My mum particularly liked reciting them to me, whilst I began to be engrossed in the lovely pictures of my nursery rhymes book. I also enjoyed the musical atmosphere they used to create, which as time went by allowed me to easily grasp the words, allowing me to recite the rhymes for myself. As Carl Sagan quoted ‘One of the greatest gifts adults can give to their offspring and to their society is to read to children’... ...y goes on Stephy and Callum begin to grow closer together and fall in love however the racial segregation between both of the races stands as a major problem together with the birth of their child Rose. As the story goes on Rose grew up and soon began to find out about her heritage which leads her in to more danger. Malorie Blackman is quite a creative writer, as she began to twist racial history. In this series she made the black more superior whilst making the whites inferior. In conclusion I begin to notice a drastic change in my reading pattern, as during my early years I began to read various fiction books however this pattern has changed and I now begin to engage in books which reflect the realities of life and the present world, in which we live in. I look forward into expanding this reading journey and enhancing my current knowledge through reading.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Wal-Mart Performance

Globalization has had a positive impact on planning in Wal-mart organization. This is because Wal-mart stakeholders are able to estimate the profit it can make by allowing its cheaply manufactured and inexpensive goods and services to cross the borders and reach other countries of the world. (James, 1999) defines industry attractiveness as the prevailing situation in the core business of an organization which favors the specific organization for example in monotheistic business environment, a business is more likely to be favor in terms of business performance since it can manipulate market forces to its advantage. Even in a market environment, less than 4 competitors are likely to influence the market situation to their advantage hence creating an attractive market environment. Wal-Mart’s performance has been termed as sterling by many business analysts. The chain has recorded a profit after taxes of above $200 billion. By applying concepts like vendor managed inventories as well as just-in-time concept, Wal-Mart has continued to maintain leadership in the retail market in the US. Wal-Mart endeavors to remain a low-cost retailer, and by that it has been very effective in maintaining market attractiveness. By all means Wal-Mart has achieved low cost retail prices mostly because it manages to source goods at the best possible market prices. This is possible through the strategy of replenishing stock daily in which it allows its key suppliers to access data on sales, which in turn ensures that stocks are supplied just in time. Wal-Mart has successfully cut expenses in that it is able to save costs which would otherwise have gone to hiring warehouses, paying for the storage and security of the goods in warehouses, the costs which goes with insurance as well as the risk of destruction resulting from fire, and other natural calamities as well as expiry of perishable goods. By paying the suppliers based on what is sold the company ensures a zero cost in inventories, this in turns affords the company an opportunity to lower prices since there are less expenditures. In long term, this contributes to industry attractiveness. The other area in which the company has achieved competitive advantage is in terms of adapting information systems. By doing that, Wal-Mart, has become a low cost producer in that it achieves effectiveness and therefore minimizing losses. The organization has set out to be a market leader. In terms of incorporating information technology, Wal-Mart has computerized its purchasing systems to incorporate E-purchasing. As a purchasing strategy, e-purchasing is economically reliable and cost effective. Compared to a competitor who does have not adopted the e-purchasing concept, Wal-mart has been able to save a lot of money and time. According to (Kendel, 2004), competitive advantage also depends on how companies utilize and take advantage of the buyer power. To this end, Wal-Mart has outshone all its competitors in that, it is refuted to be one of the organizations in the US, which has been able to get suppliers to act according to its terms. In fact some have argued that, it manipulates and coerces suppliers to enter into concessions, which end up benefiting the retailer but harming the suppliers. In terms of the threat of substitutes, it is widely believed that, Wal-Mart no longer competes with any one, it has taken virtual control and is a major player of the US economy leave alone the retail business. In terms of supplier power, the suppliers are no longer able to contain the pressure from Wal-Mart; there have been reports of CEO’s agreeing to terms, which end up harming their businesses. Wal-Mart as earlier mentioned often coerces its suppliers into deals, this is not the case with its competitors which do not necessarily have the power to match it. Finally Wal-Mart unlike so many of its rivals have been able to penetrate with ease and so far commands a good share of the retail business in the US. However, it is Wal-Mart’s expansive sales returns that continue to put it ahead of competitors in that, they can powerfully bargain with suppliers for best offers, which on their part the competitors cannot match. By integrating IT through out the whole retail chain Wal-mart ensures that, its partners are free and feel respected and therefore trade is done in an environment of cordial relationships. With a retail network of over 140 branches all over the world, the management styles as well Wal-Mart's purchasing, distribution and warehousing, in-store operations, marketing, Information Technology, Human Resource Management, and organization and management systems/style have to be maintained at a high notch. Otherwise, it would be impossible for the outlets to achieve unity of purpose. With such a huge work force, success can only be achieved only if there is proper human resource management. The organization has introduced performance based pay, which has gone down very well with the employees. A well motivated staff is the greatest asset for a company and therefore Wal-Mart has been able to achieve that through introducing modern employee management systems which aims at ensuring that, the best staff are retained and also that, staff get well compensated for their hard-work. This has given Wal-Mart a cutting edge advantage, in that, it is able to attract and keep the best workers. In terms of supplies, Wal-Mart has been able to cut lead time after streamlining its supply chain management. By doing that, Wal-Mart have come to be regarded as the industries leaders in terms of efficiency and cost cutting. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc is the world’s largest retailer with over $200 billion worthy of annual sales. The organization has adopted various strategies to become and remain a market leader in the industry. Of all strategies, it is its low cost of products that has made the biggest contribution to its market attractiveness as well as its competitive advantage. Human resource management. According to available statistics, the company has over 1. 3 million employees also known as associates, it is spends a lot on employee development something which gives it a competitive edge as one of the most preferred employers. Wal-Mart has been ranked by the Fortune magazine as one of the most admired places in the world. This translates to attractiveness to both business partners and customers. Also as a strategy in supplies management the organization has avoided reliance on single suppliers but has instead engaged different suppliers. This helps in ensuring that, the suppliers do not dictate the terms since they are aware that they can be substituted. This is effective in that, it becomes very hard for suppliers to collaborate and decide the terms for the organization. Wal-Mart also ensures proper communication through the setting up of a satellite network, which interlinks all its branches to a central command. This has seen the company investing heavily in information technology, which in return has ensured that the company achieves economies of scale. Competitive advantage. Kmart is one of the key competitors which has found the going getting tough and has almost been left struggling to remain in business. The fact that, Wal-Mart controls over 70% of the retail business clearly shows that, the competition is not as stiff. Therefore, Wal-Mart is poised to remain a force even into the foreseeable future. The threats which it should deal with and undertake to solve include: negative publicity in that, the fact that it drives many other businesses out of business can lead to harmful price wars which could lead to the company loosing its current market share. Management Systems Several, problems and challenges such as shoplifting caused the company to invest in costly surveillance systems aimed at addressing the arising issues. Managers at Wal-Mart are motivated in that, the organization always rewards creativity and effort as well as originality. This has been a plus for the company as productivity is always related with highly motivated staff as well as employees who can identify well with the organization. Its people-friendly approach has led to such a good relationships with customers that, a very loyal client base has been achieved. By adopting new technology, production, administration and leadership in the company are one of the best in the world. The styles from other successful organizations of the world so that it can experience great success. Wal-Mart has now heavily invested in technology like computerized tracking systems, which enables them to track supply and monitor progress. Wal-Mart has experienced rapid growth partly due to a human resource policy, which handles. Globalization has enabled the organnization to expand the organization from rural small towns to urban areas. Also Wal-Mart enjoys a very loyal consumer base. Globalization has also enabled the leadership of Wal-Mart to expand the organization to so many areas externally, where they attract a lot of customers therefore making lots of profit. This has been achieved by lowering the prices of the goods, as a result of global nature of manufacturing. In terms of sustainability, Wal-Mart’s strategy is market tested and it is very likely that, customers will always go for cheaper quality and therefore the strategy of low-cost will lead the organization from success to success. The fact that, Wal-Mart does not spend on inventories but uses a system where by delivery of goods is done by the suppliers saves the company a lot of money. This affects prices f commodities in that, so many suppliers want to engage the organization in business and therefore are willing to operate under terms that the organization dictates. Wal-Mart although has been favored by globalization needs to be wary of emerging issues such as the ones touching on ethics. Other threats for Wal-Mart include: Ethically, it has been accused of oppressing suppliers to an extent whereby, they are forced to lay-off employees hence causing joblessness as well as leading to closure of manufacturing plants on the US in favor of imports which are cheaper and therefore can be distributed to the retailer at much cheaper rates. Bargaining power is another crucial strength for the company, it virtually controls all the decisions or contracts entered with other companies that is, suppliers. Wal-Mart engages in a continuous improvement campaign in what consumers view as being on the move every time. To consumers and customers, this is viewed as an advantage since they know that every time the retailer makes a move, prices drop and therefore the company is seen as a better option by many. Efficiency is one factor that Wal-Mart has achieved by investing in modern systems. The company has been able to transact business worldwide with ease while at the same time minimizing cost. The fact that Wal-Mart has created a positive image for itself has ensured a constant demand for services and goods something which competitors have not been able to match. Wal-Mart has maintained a public image and therefore this helps.